Thai Buddhism and the Dimension of Sensuality in the Context of Ascetics and Laity in Thailand

Abstract

During the past year, several scandals occurred within Thailand's monastic community. For example, there have been cases of abbots embezzling temple donation funds or engaging in romantic relationships with laypeople while using their ascetic status for personal gain. This issue is not new; similar circumstances have recurred repeatedly. Although the Thai monastic community has tried to manage and resolve these circumstances, the problem remains unsolved. This issue is a major challenge that significantly tests the Thai monastic community. Buddhism is perceived as the national religion, and the majority of the Thai population holds it in high regard.

Moreover, although Thailand is regarded as a land of Buddhism, some foreigners also perceive it as a land of sensuality. That is to say, it cannot be denied that Thailand is famous for prostitution, even though it is illegal. However, according to Buddhist beliefs, prostitution is considered an unwholesome profession. On the other hand, those who work as prostitutes in Thailand and belong to Buddhism do not abandon their religion. Indeed, some of them have strong faith in Buddhism and remain connected to their religion through merit-making. They hope that the merit will lead them to a better life. This aspect forms part of the article's effort to help readers understand sensuality in the context of religion and society in Thailand.